Vascular surgeons are highly trained specialists who treat diseases affecting the vascular system. Your blood vessels, which include arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood and veins that return blood to the heart, serve as the roadways of your circulatory system. Without smooth blood flow, your body cannot function properly. Conditions such as hardening of the arteries can create "traffic jams" in your circulatory system, obstructing blood flow to any part of the body.
A vascular surgeon ensures that patients with vascular health issues are fully informed and understand all their available options. In essence, while vascular surgeons are skilled in performing surgery, they also see and treat many patients who do not require surgical intervention. Many vascular problems can be effectively managed with medication or lifestyle changes, such as exercise.
Some specialists specialize in one or two kinds of vascular interventions, so their patients tend to get those treatments. Vascular surgeons are trained in everything: open, complicated surgery and in minimally invasive, endovascular procedures. Some patients need one, some need the other, while many need no surgery at all. Vascular surgeons are “treatment agnostic,” that is, they don’t prefer any kind of treatment over another. Patients can be assured they will get the best treatment for their particular need. Often vascular surgeons get involved in a patient’s care after their other treatments have failed.
In most cases, patients are referred to a vascular surgeon by their primary care physician. Sometimes, they meet a vascular surgeon unexpectedly after a medical emergency leads to hospitalization.
You might be referred to a vascular surgeon if you visit your doctor for leg pain and are diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease. Additionally, if you fall into a high-risk category—such as being a smoker, diabetic, or having high blood pressure—you may benefit from consulting a vascular surgeon proactively.